The Factory Girl

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She wasn't the least bit pretty,
  And only the least bit gay;
  And she walked with a firm elastic tread,
  In a business-like kind of way.
  Her dress was of coarse, brown woollen,
  Plainly but neatly made,
  Trimmed with some common ribbon
  Or cheaper kind of braid;
  And a hat with a broken feather,
  And shawl of a modest plaid.

  Her face seemed worn and weary,
  And traced with lines of care,
  As her nut-brown tresses blew aside
  In the keen December air;
  Yet she was not old, scarce twenty,
  And her form was full and sleek,
  But her heavy eye, and tired step,
  Seemed of wearisome toil to speak;
  She worked as a common factory girl
  For two dollars and a half a week.

  Ten hours a day of labor
  In a close, ill-lighted room;
  Machinery's buzz for music,
  Waste gas for sweet perfume;
  Hot stifling vapors in summer,
  Chill draughts on a winter's day,
  No pause for rest or pleasure
  On pain of being sent away;
  So ran her civilized serfdom -
  Four cents an hour the pay.

  "A fair day's work," say the masters,
  And "a fair day's pay," say the men;
  There's a strike - a rise in wages,
  What effect to the poor girl then?
  A harder struggle than ever
  The honest path to keep;
  And so sink a little lower,
  Some humbler home to seek;
  For living is dearer - her wages,
  Two dollars and a half a week.

  A man gets thrice the money,
  But then "a man's a man,
  "And a woman surely can't expect
  "To earn as much as he can."
  Of his hire the laborer's worthy,
  Be that laborer who it may;
  If a woman can do a man's work
  She should have a man's full pay,
  Not to be left to starve - or sin -
  On forty cents a day.

  Two dollars and a half to live on,
  Or starve on, if you will;
  Two dollars and a half to dress on,
  And a hungry mouth to fill;
  Two dollars and a half to lodge on
  In some wretched hole or den,
  Where crowds are huddled together,
  Girls, and women, and men;
  If she sins to escape her bondage
  Is there room for wonder then.

© John Arthur Phillips