1
O TO make the most jubilant poem!
Even to set off these, and merge with these, the carols of Death.
O full of music! full of manhood, womanhood, infancy!
Full of common employments! full of grain and trees.
O for the voices of animals! O for the swiftness and balance of fishes!
O for the dropping of rain-drops in a poem!
O for the sunshine, and motion of waves in a poem.
O the joy of my spirit! it is uncaged! it darts like lightning!
It is not enough to have this globe, or a certain timeI will have thousands of
globes,
and all time.
2
O the engineers joys!
To go with a locomotive!
To hear the hiss of steamthe merry shriekthe steam-whistlethe laughing
locomotive!
To push with resistless way, and speed off in the distance.
O the gleesome saunter over fields and hill-sides!
The leaves and flowers of the commonest weedsthe moist fresh stillness of the woods,
The exquisite smell of the earth at day-break, and all through the forenoon.
O the horsemans and horsewomans joys!
The saddlethe gallopthe pressure upon the seatthe cool gurgling by the
ears
and hair.
3
O the firemans joys!
I hear the alarm at dead of night,
I hear bellsshouts!I pass the crowdI run!
The sight of the flames maddens me with pleasure.
O the joy of the strong-brawnd fighter, towering in the arena, in perfect condition,
conscious of power, thirsting to meet his opponent.
O the joy of that vast elemental sympathy which only the human Soul is capable of
generating
and emitting in steady and limitless floods.
4
O the mothers joys!
The watchingthe endurancethe precious lovethe anguishthe patiently
yielded life.
O the joy of increase, growth, recuperation;
The joy of soothing and pacifyingthe joy of concord and harmony.
O to go back to the place where I was born!
To hear the birds sing once more!
To ramble about the house and barn, and over the fields, once more,
And through the orchard and along the old lanes once more.
5
O male and female!
O the presence of women! (I swear there is nothing more exquisite to me than the mere
presence
of women;)
O for the girl, my mate! O for the happiness with my mate!
O the young man as I pass! O I am sick after the friendship of him who, I fear, is
indifferent
to me.
O the streets of cities!
The flitting facesthe expressions, eyes, feet, costumes! O I cannot tell how welcome
they
are to me.
6
O to have been brought up on bays, lagoons, creeks, or along the coast!
O to continue and be employd there all my life!
O the briny and damp smellthe shorethe salt weeds exposed at low water,
The work of fishermenthe work of the eel-fisher and clam-fisher.
O it is I!
I come with my clam-rake and spade! I come with my eel-spear;
Is the tide out? I join the group of clam-diggers on the flats,
I laugh and work with themI joke at my work, like a mettlesome young man.
In winter I take my eel-basket and eel-spear and travel out on foot on the iceI have
a
small axe to cut holes in the ice;
Behold me, well-clothed, going gaily, or returning in the afternoonmy brood of tough
boys
accompaning me,
My brood of grown and part-grown boys, who love to be with no one else so well as they
love to
be with me,
By day to work with me, and by night to sleep with me.
Or, another time, in warm weather, out in a boat, to lift the lobster-pots, where they are
sunk
with heavy stones, (I know the buoys;)
O the sweetness of the Fifth-month morning upon the water, as I row, just before sunrise,
toward the buoys;
I pull the wicker pots up slantinglythe dark-green lobsters are desperate with their
claws, as I take them outI insert wooden pegs in the joints of their pincers,
I go to all the places, one after another, and then row back to the shore,
There, in a huge kettle of boiling water, the lobsters shall be boild till their
color
becomes scarlet.
Or, another time, mackerel-taking,
Voracious, mad for the hook, near the surface, they seem to fill the water for miles:
Or, another time, fishing for rock-fish, in Chesapeake BayI one of the brown-faced
crew:
Or, another time, trailing for blue-fish off Paumanok, I stand with braced body,
My left foot is on the gunwalemy right arm throws the coils of slender rope,
In sight around me the quick veering and darting of fifty skiffs, my companions.
7
O boating on the rivers!
The voyage down the Niagara, (the St. Lawrence,)the superb scenerythe
steamers,
The ships sailingthe Thousand Islandsthe occasional timber-raft, and the
raftsmen
with long-reaching sweep-oars,
The little huts on the rafts, and the stream of smoke when they cook their supper at
evening.
O something pernicious and dread!
Something far away from a puny and pious life!
Something unproved! Something in a trance!
Something escaped from the anchorage, and driving free.
O to work in mines, or forging iron!
Foundry castingthe foundry itselfthe rude high roofthe ample and
shadowd space,
The furnacethe hot liquid pourd out and running.
8
O to resume the joys of the soldier:
To feel the presence of a brave general! to feel his sympathy!
To behold his calmness! to be warmd in the rays of his smile!
To go to battle! to hear the bugles play, and the drums beat!
To hear the crash of artillery! to see the glittering of the bayonets and musket-barrels
in the
sun!
To see men fall and die, and not complain!
To taste the savage taste of blood! to be so devilish!
To gloat so over the wounds and deaths of the enemy.
9
O the whalemans joys! O I cruise my old cruise again!
I feel the ships motion under meI feel the Atlantic breezes fanning me,
I hear the cry again sent down from the mast-headThereshe blows!
Again I spring up the rigging, to look with the restWe seewe descend,
wild
with excitement,
I leap in the lowerd boatWe row toward our prey, where he lies,
We approach, stealthy and silentI see the mountainous mass, lethargic, basking,
I see the harpooneer standing upI see the weapon dart from his vigorous arm:
O swift, again, now, far out in the ocean, the wounded whale, settling, running to
windward,
tows me;
Again I see him rise to breatheWe row close again,
I see a lance driven through his side, pressd deep, turnd in the wound,
Again we back offI see him settle againthe life is leaving him fast,
As he rises, he spouts bloodI see him swim in circles narrower and narrower, swiftly
cutting the waterI see him die;
He gives one convulsive leap in the centre of the circle, and then falls flat and still in
the
bloody foam.
10
O the old manhood of me, my joy!
My children and grand-childrenmy white hair and beard,
My largeness, calmness, majesty, out of the long stretch of my life.
O the ripend joy of womanhood!
O perfect happiness at last!
I am more than eighty years of agemy hair, too, is pure whiteI am the most
venerable mother;
How clear is my mind! how all people draw nigh to me!
What attractions are these, beyond any before? what bloom, more than the bloom of youth?
What beauty is this that descends upon me, and rises out of me?
O the orators joys!
To inflate the chestto roll the thunder of the voice out from the ribs and throat,
To make the people rage, weep, hate, desire, with yourself,
To lead Americato quell America with a great tongue.
O the joy of my soul leaning poisd on itselfreceiving identity through
materials,
and loving themobserving characters, and absorbing them;
O my soul, vibrated back to me, from themfrom facts, sight, hearing, touch, my
phrenology, reason, articulation, comparison, memory, and the like;
The real life of my senses and flesh, transcending my senses and flesh;
My body, done with materialsmy sight, done with my material eyes;
Proved to me this day, beyond cavil, that it is not my material eyes which finally see,
Nor my material body which finally loves, walks, laughs, shouts, embraces, procreates.
11
O the farmers joys!
Ohioans, Illinoisians, Wisconsinese, Kanadians, Iowans,
Kansians, Missourians, Oregonese joys;
To rise at peep of day, and pass forth nimbly to work,
To plow land in the fall for winter-sown crops,
To plough land in the spring for maize,
To train orchardsto graft the treesto gather apples in the fall.
O the pleasure with trees!
The orchardthe forestthe oak, cedar, pine, pekan-tree,
The honey-locust, black-walnut, cottonwood, and magnolia.
12
O Death! the voyage of Death!
The beautiful touch of Death, soothing and benumbing a few moments, for reasons;
Myself, discharging my excrementitious body, to be burnd, or renderd to
powder, or
buried,
My real body doubtless left to me for other spheres,
My voided body, nothing more to me, returning to the purifications, further offices,
eternal
uses of the earth.
13
O to bathe in the swimming-bath, or in a good place along shore!
To splash the water! to walk ankle-deepto race naked along the shore.
O to realize space!
The plenteousness of allthat there are no bounds;
To emerge, and be of the skyof the sun and moon, and the flying clouds, as one with
them.
O the joy of a manly self-hood!
Personalityto be servile to noneto defer to nonenot to any tyrant, known
or
unknown,
To walk with erect carriage, a step springy and elastic,
To look with calm gaze, or with a flashing eye,
To speak with a full and sonorous voice, out of a broad chest,
To confront with your personality all the other personalities of the earth.
14
Knowst thou the excellent joys of youth?
Joys of the dear companions, and of the merry word, and laughing face?
Joys of the glad, light-beaming dayjoy of the wide-breathd games?
Joy of sweet musicjoy of the lighted ball-room, and the dancers?
Joy of the friendly, plenteous dinnerthe strong carouse, and drinking?
15
Yet, O my soul supreme!
Knowst thou the joys of pensive thought?
Joys of the free and lonesome heartthe tender, gloomy heart?
Joy of the solitary walkthe spirit bowed yet proudthe suffering and the
struggle?
The agonistic throes, the extasiesjoys of the solemn musings, day or night?
Joys of the thought of Deaththe great spheres Time and Space?
Prophetic joys of better, loftier loves idealsthe Divine Wifethe sweet,
eternal, perfect Comrade?
Joys all thine own, undying onejoys worthy thee, O Soul.
16
O, while I live, to be the ruler of lifenot a slave,
To meet life as a powerful conqueror,
No fumesno ennuino more complaints, or scornful criticisms.
O me repellent and ugly!
To these proud laws of the air, the water, and the ground, proving my interior Soul
impregnable,
And nothing exterior shall ever take command of me.
O to attract by more than attraction!
How it is I know notyet behold! the something which obeys none of the rest,
It is offensive, never defensiveyet how magnetic it draws.
17
O joy of suffering!
To struggle against great odds! to meet enemies undaunted!
To be entirely alone with them! to find how much one can stand!
To look strife, torture, prison, popular odium, death, face to face!
To mount the scaffold! to advance to the muzzles of guns with perfect nonchalance!
To be indeed a God!
18
O, to sail to sea in a ship!
To leave this steady, unendurable land!
To leave the tiresome sameness of the streets, the sidewalks and the houses;
To leave you, O you solid motionless land, and entering a ship,
To sail, and sail, and sail!
19
O to have my life henceforth a poem of new joys!
To dance, clap hands, exult, shout, skip, leap, roll on, float on,
To be a sailor of the world, bound for all ports,
A ship itself, (see indeed these sails I spread to the sun and air,)
A swift and swelling ship, full of rich wordsfull of joys.
Poem of Joys.
written byWalt Whitman
© Walt Whitman