The Complaints Of The Poor

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And wherefore do the Poor complain?
  The rich man asked of me,--
  Come walk abroad with me, I said
  And I will answer thee.

  Twas evening and the frozen streets
  Were cheerless to behold,
  And we were wrapt and coated well,
  And yet we were a-cold.

  We met an old bare-headed man,
  His locks were few and white,
  I ask'd him what he did abroad
  In that cold winter's night:

  'Twas bitter keen indeed, he said,
  But at home no fire had he,
  And therefore, he had come abroad
  To ask for charity.

  We met a young bare-footed child,
  And she begg'd loud and bold,
  I ask'd her what she did abroad
  When the wind it blew so cold;

  She said her father was at home
  And he lay sick a-bed,
  And therefore was it she was sent
  Abroad to beg for bread.

  We saw a woman sitting down
  Upon a stone to rest,
  She had a baby at her back
  And another at her breast;

  I ask'd her why she loiter'd there
  When the wind it was so chill;
  She turn'd her head and bade the child
  That scream'd behind be still.

  She told us that her husband served
  A soldier, far away,
  And therefore to her parish she
  Was begging back her way.

  We met a girl; her dress was loose
  And sunken was her eye,
  Who with the wanton's hollow voice
  Address'd the passers by;

  I ask'd her what there was in guilt
  That could her heart allure
  To shame, disease, and late remorse?
  She answer'd, she was poor.

  I turn'd me to the rich man then
  For silently stood he,
  You ask'd me why the Poor complain,
  And these have answer'd thee.

© Robert Southey