The Aeneid of Virgil: Book 11

SCARCE had the rosy Morning rais’d her head  
Above the waves, and left her wat’ry bed;  
The pious chief, whom double cares attend  
For his unburied soldiers and his friend,  
Yet first to Heav’n perform’d a victor’s vows:   5
He bar’d an ancient oak of all her boughs;  
Then on a rising ground the trunk he plac’d,  
Which with the spoils of his dead foe he grac’d.  
The coat of arms by proud Mezentius worn,  
Now on a naked snag in triumph borne,   10
Was hung on high, and glitter’d from afar,  
A trophy sacred to the God of War.  
Above his arms, fix’d on the leafless wood,  
Appear’d his plumy crest, besmear’d with blood:  
His brazen buckler on the left was seen;   15
Truncheons of shiver’d lances hung between;  
And on the right was placed his corslet, bor’d;  
And to the neck was tied his unavailing sword.  
 A crowd of chiefs inclose the godlike man,  
Who thus, conspicuous in the midst, began:   20
“Our toils, my friends, are crown’d with sure success;  
The greater part perform’d, achieve the less.  
Now follow cheerful to the trembling town;  
Press but an entrance, and presume it won.  
Fear is no more, for fierce Mezentius lies,   25
As the first fruits of war, a sacrifice.  
Turnus shall fall extended on the plain,  
And, in this omen, is already slain.  
Prepar’d in arms, pursue your happy chance;  
That none unwarn’d may plead his ignorance,   30
And I, at Heav’n’s appointed hour, may find  
Your warlike ensigns waving in the wind.  
Meantime the rites and fun’ral pomps prepare,  
Due to your dead companions of the war:  
The last respect the living can bestow,   35
To shield their shadows from contempt below.  
That conquer’d earth be theirs, for which they fought,  
And which for us with their own blood they bought;  
But first the corpse of our unhappy friend  
To the sad city of Evander send,   40
Who, not inglorious, in his age’s bloom,  
Was hurried hence by too severe a doom.”  
 Thus, weeping while he spoke, he took his way,  
Where, new in death, lamented Pallas lay.  
Acoetes watch’d the corpse; whose youth deserv’d   45
The father’s trust; and now the son he serv’d  
With equal faith, but less auspicious care.  
Th’ attendants of the slain his sorrow share.  
A troop of Trojans mix’d with these appear,  
And mourning matrons with dishevel’d hair.   50
Soon as the prince appears, they raise a cry;  
All beat their breasts, and echoes rend the sky.  
They rear his drooping forehead from the ground;  
But, when Æneas view’d the grisly wound  
Which Pallas in his manly bosom bore,   55
And the fair flesh distain’d with purple gore;  
First, melting into tears, the pious man  
Deplor’d so sad a sight, then thus began:  
“Unhappy youth! when Fortune gave the rest  
Of my full wishes, she refus’d the best!   60
She came; but brought not thee along, to bless  
My longing eyes, and share in my success:  
She grudg’d thy safe return, the triumphs due  
To prosp’rous valor, in the public view.  
Not thus I promis’d, when thy father lent   65
Thy needless succor with a sad consent;  
Embrac’d me, parting for th’ Etrurian land,  
And sent me to possess a large command.  
He warn’d, and from his own experience told,  
Our foes were warlike, disciplin’d, and bold.   70
And now perhaps, in hopes of thy return,  
Rich odors on his loaded altars burn,  
While we, with vain officious pomp, prepare  
To send him back his portion of the war,  
A bloody breathless body, which can owe   75
No farther debt, but to the pow’rs below.  
The wretched father, ere his race is run,  
Shall view the fun’ral honors of his son.  
These are my triumphs of the Latian war,  
Fruits of my plighted faith and boasted care!   80
And yet, unhappy sire, thou shalt not see  
A son whose death disgrac’d his ancestry;  
Thou shalt not blush, old man, however griev’d:  
Thy Pallas no dishonest wound receiv’d.  
He died no death to make thee wish, too late,   85
Thou hadst not liv’d to see his shameful fate:  
But what a champion has th’ Ausonian coast,  
And what a friend hast thou, Ascanius, lost!”  
 Thus having mourn’d, he gave the word around,  
To raise the breathless body from the ground;   90
And chose a thousand horse, the flow’r of all  
His warlike troops, to wait the funeral,  
To bear him back and share Evander’s grief:  
A well-becoming, but a weak relief.  
Of oaken twigs they twist an easy bier,   95
Then on their shoulders the sad burden rear.  
The body on this rural hearse is borne:  
Strew’d leaves and funeral greens the bier adorn.  
All pale he lies, and looks a lovely flow’r,  
New cropp’d by virgin hands, to dress the bow’r:   100
Unfaded yet, but yet unfed below,  
No more to mother earth or the green stem shall owe.  
Then two fair vests, of wondrous work and cost,  
Of purple woven, and with gold emboss’d,  
For ornament the Trojan hero brought,   105
Which with her hands Sidonian Dido wrought.  
One vest array’d the corpse; and one they spread  
O’er his clos’d eyes, and wrapp’d around his head,  
That, when the yellow hair in flame should fall,  
The catching fire might burn the golden caul.   110
Besides, the spoils of foes in battle slain,  
When he descended on the Latian plain;  
Arms, trappings, horses, by the hearse are led  
In long array—th’ achievements of the dead.  
Then, pinion’d with their hands behind, appear   115
Th’ unhappy captives, marching in the rear,  
Appointed off’rings in the victor’s name,  
To sprinkle with their blood the fun’ral flame.  
Inferior trophies by the chiefs are borne;  
Gauntlets and helms their loaded hands adorn;   120
And fair inscriptions fix’d, and titles read  
Of Latian leaders conquer’d by the dead.  
 Acoetes on his pupil’s corpse attends,  
With feeble steps, supported by his friends.  
Pausing at ev’ry pace, in sorrow drown’d,   125
Betwixt their arms he sinks upon the ground;  
Where grov’ling while he lies in deep despair,  
He beats his breast, and rends his hoary hair.  
The champion’s chariot next is seen to roll,  
Besmear’d with hostile blood, and honorably foul.   130
To close the pomp, Æthon, the steed of state,  
Is led, the fun’rals of his lord to wait.  
Stripp’d of his trappings, with a sullen pace  
He walks; and the big tears run rolling down his face.  
The lance of Pallas, and the crimson crest,   135
Are borne behind: the victor seiz’d the rest.  
The march begins: the trumpets hoarsely sound;  
The pikes and lances trail along the ground.  
Thus while the Trojan and Arcadian horse  
To Pallantean tow’rs direct their course,   140
In long procession rank’d, the pious chief  
Stopp’d in the rear, and gave a vent to grief:  
“The public care,” he said, “which war attends,  
Diverts our present woes, at least suspends.  
Peace with the manes of great Pallas dwell!   145
Hail, holy relics! and a last farewell!”  
He said no more, but, inly thro’ he mourn’d,  
Restrain’d his tears, and to the camp return’d.  
 Now suppliants, from Laurentum sent, demand  
A truce, with olive branches in their hand;   150
Obtest his clemency, and from the plain  
Beg leave to draw the bodies of their slain.  
They plead, that none those common rites deny  
To conquer’d foes that in fair battle die.  
All cause of hate was ended in their death;   155
Nor could he war with bodies void of breath.  
A king, they hop’d, would hear a king’s request,  
Whose son he once was call’d, and once his guest.  
 Their suit, which was too just to be denied,  
The hero grants, and farther thus replied:   160
“O Latian princes, how severe a fate  
In causeless quarrels has involv’d your state,  
And arm’d against an unoffending man,  
Who sought your friendship ere the war began!  
You beg a truce, which I would gladly give,   165
Not only for the slain, but those who live.  
I came not hither but by Heav’n’s command,  
And sent by fate to share the Latian land.  
Nor wage I wars unjust: your king denied  
My proffer’d friendship, and my promis’d bride;   170
Left me for Turnus. Turnus then should try  
His cause in arms, to conquer or to die.  
My right and his are in dispute: the slain  
Fell without fault, our quarrel to maintain.  
In equal arms let us alone contend;   175
And let him vanquish, whom his fates befriend.  
This is the way (so tell him) to possess  
The royal virgin, and restore the peace.  
Bear this message back, with ample leave,  
That your slain friends may fun’ral rites receive.”   180
 Thus having said—th’ embassadors, amaz’d,  
Stood mute a while, and on each other gaz’d.  
Drances, their chief, who harbor’d in his breast  
Long hate to Turnus, as his foe profess’d,  
Broke silence first, and to the godlike man,   185
With graceful action bowing, thus began:  
“Auspicious prince, in arms a mighty name,  
But yet whose actions far transcend your fame;  
Would I your justice or your force express,  
Thought can but equal; and all words are less.   190
Your answer we shall thankfully relate,  
And favors granted to the Latian state.  
If wish’d success our labor shall attend,  
Think peace concluded, and the king your friend:  
Let Turnus leave the realm to your command,   195
And seek alliance in some other land:  
Build you the city which your fates assign;  
We shall be proud in the great work to join.”  
 Thus Drances; and his words so well persuade  
The rest impower’d, that soon a truce is made.   200
Twelve days the term allow’d: and, during those,  
Latians and Trojans, now no longer foes,  
Mix’d in the woods, for fun’ral piles prepare  
To fell the timber, and forget the war.  
Loud axes thro’ the groaning groves resound;   205
Oak, mountain ash, and poplar spread the ground;  
First fall from high; and some the trunks receive  
In loaden wains; with wedges some they cleave.  
 And now the fatal news by Fame is blown  
Thro’ the short circuit of th’ Arcadian town,   210
Of Pallas slain—by Fame, which just before  
His triumphs on distended pinions bore.  
Rushing from out the gate, the people stand,  
Each with a fun’ral flambeau in his hand.  
Wildly they stare, distracted with amaze:   215
The fields are lighten’d with a fiery blaze,  
That cast a sullen splendor on their friends,  
The marching troop which their dead prince attends.  
Both parties meet: they raise a doleful cry;  
The matrons from the walls with shrieks reply,   220
And their mix’d mourning rends the vaulted sky.  
The town is fill’d with tumult and with tears,  
Till the loud clamors reach Evander’s ears:  
Forgetful of his state, he runs along,  
With a disorder’d pace, and cleaves the throng;   225
Falls on the corpse; and groaning there he lies,  
With silent grief, that speaks but at his eyes.  
Short sighs and sobs succeed; till sorrow breaks  
A passage, and at once he weeps and speaks:  
 “O Pallas! thou hast fail’d thy plighted word,   230
To fight with caution, not to tempt the sword!  
I warn’d thee, but in vain; for well I knew  
What perils youthful ardor would pursue,  
That boiling blood would carry thee too far,  
Young as thou wert in dangers, raw to war!   235
O curst essay of arms, disastrous doom,  
Prelude of bloody fields, and fights to come!  
Hard elements of unauspicious war,  
Vain vows to Heav’n, and unavailing care!  
Thrice happy thou, dear partner of my bed,   240
Whose holy soul the stroke of Fortune fled,  
Præscious of ills, and leaving me behind,  
To drink the dregs of life by fate assign’d!  
Beyond the goal of nature I have gone:  
My Pallas late set out, but reach’d too soon.   245
If, for my league against th’ Ausonian state,  
Amidst their weapons I had found my fate,  
(Deserv’d from them,) then I had been return’d  
A breathless victor, and my son had mourn’d.  
Yet will I not my Trojan friend upbraid,   250
Nor grudge th’ alliance I so gladly made.  
’T was not his fault, my Pallas fell so young,  
But my own crime, for having liv’d too long.  
Yet, since the gods had destin’d him to die,  
At least he led the way to victory:   255
First for his friends he won the fatal shore,  
And sent whole herds of slaughter’d foes before;  
A death too great, too glorious to deplore.  
Nor will I add new honors to thy grave,  
Content with those the Trojan hero gave:   260
That funeral pomp thy Phrygian friends design’d,  
In which the Tuscan chiefs and army join’d.  
Great spoils and trophies, gain’d by thee, they bear:  
Then let thy own achievements be thy share.  
Even thou, O Turnus, hadst a trophy stood,   265
Whose mighty trunk had better grac’d the wood,  
If Pallas had arriv’d, with equal length  
Of years, to match thy bulk with equal strength.  
But why, unhappy man, dost thou detain  
These troops, to view the tears thou shedd’st in vain?   270
Go, friends, this message to your lord relate:  
Tell him, that, if I bear my bitter fate,  
And, after Pallas’ death, live ling’ring on,  
’T is to behold his vengeance for my son.  
I stay for Turnus, whose devoted head   275
Is owing to the living and the dead.  
My son and I expect it from his hand;  
’T is all that he can give, or we demand.  
Joy is no more; but I would gladly go,  
To greet my Pallas with such news below.”   280
 The morn had now dispell’d the shades of night,  
Restoring toils, when she restor’d the light.  
The Trojan king and Tuscan chief command  
To raise the piles along the winding strand.  
Their friends convey the dead to fun’ral fires;   285
Black smold’ring smoke from the green wood expires;  
The light of heav’n is chok’d, and the new day retires.  
Then thrice around the kindled piles they go  
(For ancient custom had ordain’d it so);  
Thrice horse and foot about the fires are led;   290
And thrice, with loud laments, they hail the dead.  
Tears, trickling down their breasts, bedew the ground,  
And drums and trumpets mix their mournful sound.  
Amid the blaze, their pious brethren throw  
The spoils, in battle taken from the foe:   295
Helms, bits emboss’d, and swords of shining steel;  
One casts a target, one a chariot wheel;  
Some to their fellows their own arms restore:  
The fauchions which in luckless fight they bore,  
Their bucklers pierc’d, their darts bestow’d in vain,   300
And shiver’d lances gather’d from the plain.  
Whole herds of offer’d bulls, about the fire,  
And bristled boars, and woolly sheep expire.  
Around the piles a careful troop attends,  
To watch the wasting flames, and weep their burning friends;   305
Ling’ring along the shore, till dewy night  
New decks the face of heav’n with starry light.  
 The conquer’d Latians, with like pious care,  
Piles without number for their dead prepare.  
Part in the places where they fell are laid;   310
And part are to the neighb’ring fields convey’d.  
The corps of kings, and captains of renown,  
Borne off in state, are buried in the town;  
The rest, unhonor’d, and without a name,  
Are cast a common heap to feed the flame.   315
Trojans and Latians vie with like desires  
To make the field of battle shine with fires,  
And the promiscuous blaze to heav’n aspires.  
 Now had the morning thrice renew’d the light,  
And thrice dispell’d the shadows of the night,   320
When those who round the wasted fires remain,  
Perform the last sad office to the slain.  
They rake the yet warm ashes from below;  
These, and the bones unburn’d, in earth bestow;  
These relics with their country rites they grace,   325
And raise a mount of turf to mark the place.  
 But, in the palace of the king, appears  
A scene more solemn, and a pomp of tears.  
Maids, matrons, widows, mix their common moans;  
Orphans their sires, and sires lament their sons.   330
All in that universal sorrow share,  
And curse the cause of this unhappy war:  
A broken league, a bride unjustly sought,  
A crown usurp’d, which with their blood is bought!  
These are the crimes with which they load the name   335
Of Turnus, and on him alone exclaim:  
“Let him who lords it o’er th’ Ausonian land  
Engage the Trojan hero hand to hand:  
His is the gain; our lot is but to serve;  
’T is just, the sway he seeks, he should deserve.”   340
This Drances aggravates; and adds, with spite:  
“His foe expects, and dares him to the fight.”  
Nor Turnus wants a party, to support  
His cause and credit in the Latian court.  
His former acts secure his present fame,   345
And the queen shades him with her mighty name.  
 While thus their factious minds with fury burn,  
The legates from th’ Ætolian prince return:  
Sad news they bring, that, after all the cost  
And care employ’d, their embassy is lost;   350
That Diomedes refus’d his aid in war,  
Unmov’d with presents, and as deaf to pray’r.  
Some new alliance must elsewhere be sought,  
Or peace with Troy on hard conditions bought.  
 Latinus, sunk in sorrow, finds too late,   355
A foreign son is pointed out by fate;  
And, till Æneas shall Lavinia wed,  
The wrath of Heav’n is hov’ring o’er his head.  
The gods, he saw, espous’d the juster side,  
When late their titles in the field were tried:   360
Witness the fresh laments, and fun’ral tears undried.  
Thus, full of anxious thought, he summons all  
The Latian senate to the council hall.  
The princes come, commanded by their head,  
And crowd the paths that to the palace lead.   365
Supreme in pow’r, and reverenc’d for his years,  
He takes the throne, and in the midst appears.  
Majestically sad, he sits in state,  
And bids his envoys their success relate.  
 When Venulus began, the murmuring sound   370
Was hush’d, and sacred silence reign’d around.  
“We have,” said he, “perform’d your high command,  
And pass’d with peril a long tract of land:  
We reach’d the place desir’d; with wonder fill’d,  
The Grecian tents and rising tow’rs beheld.   375
Great Diomede has compass’d round with walls  
The city, which Argyripa he calls,  
From his own Argos nam’d. We touch’d, with joy,  
The royal hand that raz’d unhappy Troy.  
When introduc’d, our presents first we bring,   380
Then crave an instant audience from the king.  
His leave obtain’d, our native soil we name,  
And tell th’ important cause for which we came.  
Attentively he heard us, while we spoke;  
Then, with soft accents, and a pleasing look,   385
Made this return: ‘Ausonian race, of old  
Renown’d for peace, and for an age of gold,  
What madness has your alter’d minds possess’d,  
To change for war hereditary rest,  
Solicit arms unknown, and tempt the sword,   390
A needless ill your ancestors abhorr’d?  
We—for myself I speak, and all the name  
Of Grecians, who to Troy’s destruction came,  
Omitting those who were in battle slain,  
Or borne by rolling Simois to the main—   395
Not one but suffer’d, and too dearly bought  
The prize of honor which in arms he sought;  
Some doom’d to death, and some in exile driv’n,  
Outcasts, abandon’d by the care of Heav’n;  
So worn, so wretched, so despis’d a crew,   400
As ev’n old Priam might with pity view.  
Witness the vessels by Minerva toss’d  
In storms; the vengeful Capharean coast;  
Th’ Euboean rocks! the prince, whose brother led  
Our armies to revenge his injur’d bed,   405
In Egypt lost! Ulysses with his men  
Have seen Charybdis and the Cyclops’ den.  
Why should I name Idomeneus, in vain  
Restor’d to scepters, and expell’d again?  
Or young Achilles, by his rival slain?   410
Ev’n he, the King of Men, the foremost name  
Of all the Greeks, and most renown’d by fame,  
The proud revenger of another’s wife,  
Yet by his own adult’ress lost his life;  
Fell at his threshold; and the spoils of Troy   415
The foul polluters of his bed enjoy.  
The gods have envied me the sweets of life,  
My much lov’d country, and my more lov’d wife:  
Banish’d from both, I mourn; while in the sky,  
Transform’d to birds, my lost companions fly:   420
Hov’ring about the coasts, they make their moan,  
And cuff the cliffs with pinions not their own.  
What squalid specters, in the dead of night,  
Break my short sleep, and skim before my sight!  
I might have promis’d to myself those harms,   425
Mad as I was, when I, with mortal arms,  
Presum’d against immortal pow’rs to move,  
And violate with wounds the Queen of Love.  
Such arms this hand shall never more employ;  
No hate remains with me to ruin’d Troy.   430
I war not with its dust; nor am I glad  
To think of past events, or good or bad.  
Your presents I return: whate’er you bring  
To buy my friendship, send the Trojan king.  
We met in fight; I know him, to my cost:   435
With what a whirling force his lance he toss’d!  
Heav’ns! what a spring was in his arm, to throw!  
How high he held his shield, and rose at ev’ry blow!  
Had Troy produc’d two more his match in might,  
They would have chang’d the fortune of the fight:   440
Th’ invasion of the Greeks had been return’d,  
Our empire wasted, and our cities burn’d.  
The long defense the Trojan people made,  
The war protracted, and the siege delay’d,  
Were due to Hector’s and this hero’s hand:   445
Both brave alike, and equal in command;  
Æneas, not inferior in the field,  
In pious reverence to the gods excell’d.  
Make peace, ye Latians, and avoid with care  
Th’ impending dangers of a fatal war.’   450
He said no more; but, with this cold excuse,  
Refus’d th’ alliance, and advis’d a truce.”  
 Thus Venulus concluded his report.  
A jarring murmur fill’d the factious court:  
As, when a torrent rolls with rapid force,   455
And dashes o’er the stones that stop the course,  
The flood, constrain’d within a scanty space,  
Roars horrible along th’ uneasy race;  
White foam in gath’ring eddies floats around;  
The rocky shores rebellow to the sound.   460
 The murmur ceas’d: then from his lofty throne  
The king invok’d the gods, and thus begun:  
“I wish, ye Latins, what we now debate  
Had been resolv’d before it was too late.  
Much better had it been for you and me,   465
Unforc’d by this our last necessity,  
To have been earlier wise, than now to call  
A council, when the foe surrounds the wall.  
O citizens, we wage unequal war,  
With men not only Heav’n’s peculiar care,   470
But Heav’n’s own race; unconquer’d in the field,  
Or, conquer’d, yet unknowing how to yield.  
What hopes you had in Diomedes, lay down:  
Our hopes must center on ourselves alone.  
Yet those how feeble, and, indeed, how vain,   475
You see too well; nor need my words explain.  
Vanquish’d without resource; laid flat by fate;  
Factions within, a foe without the gate!  
Not but I grant that all perform’d their parts  
With manly force, and with undaunted hearts:   480
With our united strength the war we wag’d;  
With equal numbers, equal arms, engag’d.  
You see th’ event.—Now hear what I propose,  
To save our friends, and satisfy our foes.  
A tract of land the Latins have possess’d   485
Along the Tiber, stretching to the west,  
Which now Rutulians and Auruncans till,  
And their mix’d cattle graze the fruitful hill.  
Those mountains fill’d with firs, that lower land,  
If you consent, the Trojan shall command,   490
Call’d into part of what is ours; and there,  
On terms agreed, the common country share.  
There let ’em build and settle, if they please;  
Unless they choose once more to cross the seas,  
In search of seats remote from Italy,   495
And from unwelcome inmates set us free.  
Then twice ten galleys let us build with speed,  
Or twice as many more, if more they need.  
Materials are at hand; a well-grown wood  
Runs equal with the margin of the flood:   500
Let them the number and the form assign;  
The care and cost of all the stores be mine.  
To treat the peace, a hundred senators  
Shall be commission’d hence with ample pow’rs,  
With olive crown’d: the presents they shall bear,   505
A purple robe, a royal iv’ry chair,  
And all the marks of sway that Latian monarchs wear,  
And sums of gold. Among yourselves debate  
This great affair, and save the sinking state.”  
 Then Drances took the word, who grudg’d, long since,   510
The rising glories of the Daunian prince.  
Factious and rich, bold at the council board,  
But cautious in the field, he shunn’d the sword;  
A close caballer, and tongue-valiant lord.  
Noble his mother was, and near the throne;   515
But, what his father’s parentage, unknown.  
He rose, and took th’ advantage of the times,  
To load young Turnus with invidious crimes.  
“Such truths, O king,” said he, “your words contain,  
As strike the sense, and all replies are vain;   520
Nor are your loyal subjects now to seek  
What common needs require, but fear to speak.  
Let him give leave of speech, that haughty man,  
Whose pride this unauspicious war began;  
For whose ambition (let me dare to say,   525
Fear set apart, tho’ death is in my way)  
The plains of Latium run with blood around.  
So many valiant heroes bite the ground;  
Dejected grief in ev’ry face appears;  
A town in mourning, and a land in tears;   530
While he, th’ undoubted author of our harms,  
The man who menaces the gods with arms,  
Yet, after all his boasts, forsook the fight,  
And sought his safety in ignoble flight.  
Now, best of kings, since you propose to send   535
Such bounteous presents to your Trojan friend;  
Add yet a greater at our joint request,  
One which he values more than all the rest:  
Give him the fair Lavinia for his bride;  
With that alliance let the league be tied,   540
And for the bleeding land a lasting peace provide.  
Let insolence no longer awe the throne;  
But, with a father’s right, bestow your own.  
For this maligner of the general good,  
If still we fear his force, he must be woo’d;   545
His haughty godhead we with pray’rs implore,  
Your scepter to release, and our just rights restore.  
O cursed cause of all our ills, must we  
Wage wars unjust, and fall in fight, for thee!  
What right hast thou to rule the Latian state,   550
And send us out to meet our certain fate?  
’T is a destructive war: from Turnus’ hand  
Our peace and public safety we demand.  
Let the fair bride to the brave chief remain;  
If not, the peace, without the pledge, is vain.   555
Turnus, I know you think me not your friend,  
Nor will I much with your belief contend:  
I beg your greatness not to give the law  
In others’ realms, but, beaten, to withdraw.  
Pity your own, or pity our estate;   560
Nor twist our fortunes with your sinking fate.  
Your interest is, the war should never cease;  
But we have felt enough to wish the peace:  
A land exhausted to the last remains,  
Depopulated towns, and driven plains.   565
Yet, if desire of fame, and thirst of pow’r,  
A beauteous princess, with a crown in dow’r,  
So fire your mind, in arms assert your right,  
And meet your foe, who dares you to the fight.  
Mankind, it seems, is made for you alone;   570
We, but the slaves who mount you to the throne:  
A base ignoble crowd, without a name,  
Unwept, unworthy, of the fun’ral flame,  
By duty bound to forfeit each his life,  
That Turnus may possess a royal wife.   575
Permit not, mighty man, so mean a crew  
Should share such triumphs, and detain from you  
The post of honor, your undoubted due.  
Rather alone your matchless force employ,  
To merit what alone you must enjoy.”   580
 These words, so full of malice mix’d with art,  
Inflam’d with rage the youthful hero’s heart.  
Then, groaning from the bottom of his breast,  
He heav’d for wind, and thus his wrath express’d:  
“You, Drances, never want a stream of words,   585
Then, when the public need requires our swords.  
First in the council hall to steer the state,  
And ever foremost in a tongue-debate,  
While our strong walls secure us from the foe,  
Ere yet with blood our ditches overflow:   590
But let the potent orator declaim,  
And with the brand of coward blot my name;  
Free leave is giv’n him, when his fatal hand  
Has cover’d with more corps the sanguine strand,  
And high as mine his tow’ring trophies stand.   595
If any doubt remains, who dares the most,  
Let us decide it at the Trojan’s cost,  
And issue both abreast, where honor calls—  
Foes are not far to seek without the walls—  
Unless his noisy tongue can only fight,   600
And feet were giv’n him but to speed his flight.  
I beaten from the field? I forc’d away?  
Who, but so known a dastard, dares to say?  
Had he but ev’n beheld the fight, his eyes  
Had witness’d for me what his tongue denies:   605
What heaps of Trojans by this hand were slain,  
And how the bloody Tiber swell’d the main.  
All saw, but he, th’ Arcadian troops retire  
In scatter’d squadrons, and their prince expire.  
The giant brothers, in their camp, have found,   610
I was not forc’d with ease to quit my ground.  
Not such the Trojans tried me, when, inclos’d,  
I singly their united arms oppos’d:  
First forc’d an entrance thro’ their thick array;  
Then, glutted with their slaughter, freed my way.   615
’T is a destructive war? So let it be,  
But to the Phrygian pirate, and to thee!  
Meantime proceed to fill the people’s ears  
With false reports, their minds with panic fears:  
Extol the strength of a twice-conquer’d race;   620
Our foes encourage, and our friends debase.  
Believe thy fables, and the Trojan town  
Triumphant stands; the Grecians are o’erthrown;  
Suppliant at Hector’s feet Achilles lies,  
And Diomede from fierce Æneas flies.   625
Say rapid Aufidus with awful dread  
Runs backward from the sea, and hides his head,  
When the great Trojan on his bank appears;  
For that’s as true as thy dissembled fears  
Of my revenge. Dismiss that vanity:   630
Thou, Drances, art below a death from me.  
Let that vile soul in that vile body rest;  
The lodging is well worthy of the guest.  
 “Now, royal father, to the present state  
Of our affairs, and of this high debate:   635
If in your arms thus early you diffide,  
And think your fortune is already tried;  
If one defeat has brought us down so low,  
As never more in fields to meet the foe;  
Then I conclude for peace: ’t is time to treat,   640
And lie like vassals at the victor’s feet.  
But, O! if any ancient blood remains,  
One drop of all our fathers’, in our veins,  
That man would I prefer before the rest,  
Who dar’d his death with an undaunted breast;   645
Who comely fell, by no dishonest wound,  
To shun that sight, and, dying, gnaw’d the ground.  
But, if we still have fresh recruits in store,  
If our confederates can afford us more;  
If the contended field we bravely fought,   650
And not a bloodless victory was bought;  
Their losses equal’d ours; and, for their slain,  
With equal fires they fill’d the shining plain;  
Why thus, unforc’d, should we so tamely yield,  
And, ere the trumpet sounds, resign the field?   655
Good unexpected, evils unforeseen,  
Appear by turns, as fortune shifts the scene:  
Some, rais’d aloft, come tumbling down amain;  
Then fall so hard, they bound and rise again.  
If Diomede refuse his aid to lend,   660
The great Messapus yet remains our friend:  
Tolumnius, who foretells events, is ours;  
Th’ Italian chiefs and princes join their pow’rs:  
Nor least in number, nor in name the last,  
Your own brave subjects have your cause embrac’d   665
Above the rest, the Volscian Amazon  
Contains an army in herself alone,  
And heads a squadron, terrible to sight,  
With glitt’ring shields, in brazen armor bright.  
Yet, if the foe a single fight demand,   670
And I alone the public peace withstand;  
If you consent, he shall not be refus’d,  
Nor find a hand to victory unus’d.  
This new Achilles, let him take the field,  
With fated armor, and Vulcanian shield!   675
For you, my royal father, and my fame,  
I, Turnus, not the least of all my name,  
Devote my soul. He calls me hand to hand,  
And I alone will answer his demand.  
Drances shall rest secure, and neither share   680
The danger, nor divide the prize of war.”  
 While they debate, nor these nor those will yield,  
Æneas draws his forces to the field,  
And moves his camp. The scouts with flying speed  
Return, and thro’ the frighted city spread   685
Th’ unpleasing news, the Trojans are descried,  
In battle marching by the river side,  
And bending to the town. They take th’ alarm:  
Some tremble, some are bold; all in confusion arm.  
Th’ impetuous youth press forward to the field;   690
They clash the sword, and clatter on the shield:  
The fearful matrons raise a screaming cry;  
Old feeble men with fainter groans reply;  
A jarring sound results, and mingles in the sky,  
Like that of swans remurm’ring to the floods,   695
Or birds of diff’ring kinds in hollow woods.  
 Turnus th’ occasion takes, and cries aloud:  
“Talk on, ye quaint haranguers of the crowd:  
Declaim in praise of peace, when danger calls,  
And the fierce foes in arms approach the walls.”   700
He said, and, turning short, with speedy pace,  
Casts back a scornful glance, and quits the place:  
“Thou, Volusus, the Volscian troops command  
To mount; and lead thyself our Ardean band.  
Messapus and Catillus, post your force   705
Along the fields, to charge the Trojan horse.  
Some guard the passes, others man the wall;  
Drawn up in arms, the rest attend my call.”  
 They swarm from ev’ry quarter of the town,  
And with disorder’d haste the rampires crown.   710
Good old Latinus, when he saw, too late,  
The gath’ring storm just breaking on the state,  
Dismiss’d the council till a fitter time,  
And own’d his easy temper as his crime,  
Who, forc’d against his reason, had complied   715
To break the treaty for the promis’d bride.  
 Some help to sink new trenches; others aid  
To ram the stones, or raise the palisade.  
Hoarse trumpets sound th’ alarm; around the walls  
Runs a distracted crew, whom their last labor calls.   720
A sad procession in the streets is seen,  
Of matrons, that attend the mother queen:  
High in her chair she sits, and, at her side,  
With downcast eyes, appears the fatal bride.  
They mount the cliff, where Pallas’ temple stands;   725
Pray’rs in their mouths, and presents in their hands,  
With censers first they fume the sacred shrine,  
Then in this common supplication join:  
“O patroness of arms, unspotted maid,  
Propitious hear, and lend thy Latins aid!   730
Break short the pirate’s lance; pronounce his fate,  
And lay the Phrygian low before the gate.”  
 Now Turnus arms for fight. His back and breast  
Well-temper’d steel and scaly brass invest:  
The cuishes which his brawny thighs infold   735
Are mingled metal damask’d o’er with gold.  
His faithful fauchion sits upon his side;  
Nor casque, nor crest, his manly features hide:  
But, bare to view, amid surrounding friends,  
With godlike grace, he from the tow’r descends.   740
Exulting in his strength, he seems to dare  
His absent rival, and to promise war.  
Freed from his keepers, thus, with broken reins,  
The wanton courser prances o’er the plains,  
Or in the pride of youth o’erleaps the mounds,   745
And snuffs the females in forbidden grounds.  
Or seeks his wat’ring in the well-known flood,  
To quench his thirst, and cool his fiery blood:  
He swims luxuriant in the liquid plain,  
And o’er his shoulder flows his waving mane:   750
He neighs, he snorts, he bears his head on high;  
Before his ample chest the frothy waters fly.  
 Soon as the prince appears without the gate,  
The Volscians, with their virgin leader, wait  
His last commands. Then, with a graceful mien,   755
Lights from her lofty steed the warrior queen:  
Her squadron imitates, and each descends;  
Whose common suit Camilla thus commends:  
“If sense of honor, if a soul secure  
Of inborn worth, that can all tests endure,   760
Can promise aught, or on itself rely  
Greatly to dare, to conquer or to die;  
Then, I alone, sustain’d by these, will meet  
The Tyrrhene troops, and promise their defeat.  
Ours be the danger, ours the sole renown:   765
You, gen’ral, stay behind, and guard the town:”  
 Turnus a while stood mute, with glad surprise,  
And on the fierce virago fix’d his eyes;  
Then thus return’d: “O grace of Italy,  
With what becoming thanks can I reply?   770
Not only words lie lab’ring in my breast,  
But thought itself is by thy praise oppress’d.  
Yet rob me not of all; but let me join  
My toils, my hazard, and my fame, with thine.  
The Trojan, not in stratagem unskill’d,   775
Sends his light horse before to scour the field:  
Himself, thro’ steep ascents and thorny brakes,  
A larger compass to the city takes.  
This news my scouts confirm, and I prepare  
To foil his cunning, and his force to dare;   780
With chosen foot his passage to forelay,  
And place an ambush in the winding way.  
Thou, with thy Volscians, face the Tuscan horse;  
The brave Messapus shall thy troops inforce  
With those of Tibur, and the Latian band,   785
Subjected all to thy supreme command.”  
This said, he warns Messapus to the war,  
Then ev’ry chief exhorts with equal care.  
All thus encourag’d, his own troops he joins,  
And hastes to prosecute his deep designs.   790
 Inclos’d with hills, a winding valley lies,  
By nature form’d for fraud, and fitted for surprise.  
A narrow track, by human steps untrode,  
Leads, thro’ perplexing thorns, to this obscure abode.  
High o’er the vale a steepy mountain stands,   795
Whence the surveying sight the nether ground commands.  
The top is level, an offensive seat  
Of war; and from the war a safe retreat:  
For, on the right and left, is room to press  
The foes at hand, or from afar distress;   800
To drive ’em headlong downward, and to pour  
On their descending backs a stony show’r.  
Thither young Turnus took the well-known way,  
Possess’d the pass, and in blind ambush lay.  
 Meantime Latonian Phœbe, from the skies,   805
Beheld th’ approaching war with hateful eyes,  
And call’d the light-foot Opis to her aid,  
Her most belov’d and ever-trusty maid;  
Then with a sigh began: “Camilla goes  
To meet her death amidst her fatal foes:   810
The nymphs I lov’d of all my mortal train,  
Invested with Diana’s arms, in vain.  
Nor is my kindness for the virgin new:  
’T was born with her; and with her years it grew.  
Her father Metabus, when forc’d away   815
From old Privernum, for tyrannic sway,  
Snatch’d up, and sav’d from his prevailing foes,  
This tender babe, companion of his woes.  
Casmilla was her mother; but he drown’d  
One hissing letter in a softer sound,   820
And call’d Camilla. Thro’ the woods he flies;  
Wrapp’d in his robe the royal infant lies.  
His foes in sight, he mends his weary pace;  
With shouts and clamors they pursue the chase.  
The banks of Amasene at length he gains:   825
 The raging flood his farther flight restrains,  
Rais’d o’er the borders with unusual rains.  
Prepar’d to plunge into the stream, he fears,  
Not for himself, but for the charge he bears.  
Anxious, he stops a while, and thinks in haste;   830
Then, desp’rate in distress, resolves at last.  
A knotty lance of well-boil’d oak he bore;  
The middle part with cork he cover’d o’er:  
He clos’d the child within the hollow space;  
With twigs of bending osier bound the case;   835
Then pois’d the spear, heavy with human weight,  
And thus invok’d my favor for the freight:  
‘Accept, great goddess of the woods,’ he said,  
‘Sent by her sire, this dedicated maid!  
Thro’ air she flies a suppliant to thy shrine;   840
And the first weapons that she knows, are thine.’  
He said; and with full force the spear he threw:  
Above the sounding waves Camilla flew.  
Then, press’d by foes, he stemm’d the stormy tide,  
And gain’d, by stress of arms, the farther side.   845
His fasten’d spear he pull’d from out the ground,  
And, victor of his vows, his infant nymph unbound;  
Nor, after that, in towns which walls inclose,  
Would trust his hunted life amidst his foes;  
But, rough, in open air he chose to lie;   850
Earth was his couch, his cov’ring was the sky.  
On hills unshorn, or in a desart den,  
He shunn’d the dire society of men.  
A shepherd’s solitary life he led;  
His daughter with the milk of mares he fed.   855
The dugs of bears, and ev’ry salvage beast,  
He drew, and thro’ her lips the liquor press’d.  
The little Amazon could scarcely go:  
He loads her with a quiver and a bow;  
And, that she might her stagg’ring steps command,   860
He with a slender jav’lin fills her hand.  
Her flowing hair no golden fillet bound;  
Nor swept her trailing robe the dusty ground.  
Instead of these, a tiger’s hide o’erspread  
Her back and shoulders, fasten’d to her head.   865
The flying dart she first attempts to fling,  
And round her tender temples toss’d the sling;  
Then, as her strength with years increas’d, began  
To pierce aloft in air the soaring swan,  
And from the clouds to fetch the heron and the crane.   870
The Tuscan matrons with each other vied,  
To bless their rival sons with such a bride;  
But she disdains their love, to share with me  
The sylvan shades and vow’d virginity.  
And, O! I wish, contented with my cares   875
Of salvage spoils, she had not sought the wars!  
Then had she been of my celestial train,  
And shunn’d the fate that dooms her to be slain.  
But since, opposing Heav’n’s decree, she goes  
To find her death among forbidden foes,   880
Haste with these arms, and take thy steepy flight,  
Where, with the gods, averse, the Latins fight.  
This bow to thee, this quiver I bequeath,  
This chosen arrow, to revenge her death:  
By whate’er hand Camilla shall be slain,   885
Or of the Trojan or Italian train,  
Let him not pass unpunish’d from the plain.  
Then, in a hollow cloud, myself will aid  
To bear the breathless body of my maid:  
Unspoil’d shall be her arms, and unprofan’d   890
Her holy limbs with any human hand,  
And in a marble tomb laid in her native land.”  
 She said. The faithful nymph descends from high  
With rapid flight, and cuts the sounding sky:  
Black clouds and stormy winds around her body fly.   895
 By this, the Trojan and the Tuscan horse,  
Drawn up in squadrons, with united force,  
Approach the walls: the sprightly coursers bound,  
Press forward on their bits, and shift their ground.  
Shields, arms, and spears flash horribly from far;   900
And the fields glitter with a waving war.  
Oppos’d to these, come on with furious force  
Messapus, Coras, and the Latian horse;  
These in the body plac’d, on either hand  
Sustain’d and clos’d by fair Camilla’s band.   905
Advancing in a line, they couch their spears;  
And less and less the middle space appears.  
Thick smoke obscures the field; and scarce are seen  
The neighing coursers, and the shouting men.  
In distance of their darts they stop their course;   910
Then man to man they rush, and horse to horse.  
The face of heav’n their flying jav’lins hide,  
And deaths unseen are dealt on either side.  
Tyrrhenus, and Aconteus, void of fear,  
By mettled coursers borne in full career,   915
Meet first oppos’d; and, with a mighty shock,  
Their horses’ heads against each other knock.  
Far from his steed is fierce Aconteus cast,  
As with an engine’s force, or lightning’s blast:  
He rolls along in blood, and breathes his last.   920
The Latin squadrons take a sudden fright,  
And sling their shields behind, to save their backs in flight.  
Spurring at speed to their own walls they drew;  
Close in the rear the Tuscan troops pursue,  
And urge their flight: Asylas leads the chase;   925
Till, seiz’d, with shame, they wheel about and face,  
Receive their foes, and raise a threat’ning cry.  
The Tuscans take their turn to fear and fly.  
So swelling surges, with a thund’ring roar,  
Driv’n on each other’s backs, insult the shore,   930
Bound o’er the rocks, incroach upon the land,  
And far upon the beach eject the sand;  
Then backward, with a swing, they take their way,  
Repuls’d from upper ground, and seek their mother sea;  
With equal hurry quit th’ invaded shore,   935
And swallow back the sand and stones they spew’d before.  
 Twice were the Tuscans masters of the field,  
Twice by the Latins, in their turn, repell’d.  
Asham’d at length, to the third charge they ran;  
Both hosts resolv’d, and mingled man to man.   940
Now dying groans are heard; the fields are strow’d  
With falling bodies, and are drunk with blood.  
Arms, horses, men, on heaps together lie:  
Confus’d the fight, and more confus’d the cry.  
Orsilochus, who durst not press too near   945
Strong Remulus, at distance drove his spear,  
And stuck the steel beneath his horse’s ear.  
The fiery steed, impatient of the wound,  
Curvets, and, springing upward with a bound,  
His helpless lord cast backward on the ground.   950
Catillus pierc’d Iolas first; then drew  
His reeking lance, and at Herminius threw,  
The mighty champion of the Tuscan crew.  
His neck and throat unarm’d, his head was bare,  
But shaded with a length of yellow hair:   955
Secure, he fought, expos’d on ev’ry part,  
A spacious mark for swords, and for the flying dart.  
Across the shoulders came the feather’d wound;  
Transfix’d he fell, and doubled to the ground.  
The sands with streaming blood are sanguine dyed,   960
And death with honor sought on either side.  
 Resistless thro’ the war Camilla rode,  
In danger unappall’d, and pleas’d with blood.  
One side was bare for her exerted breast;  
One shoulder with her painted quiver press’d.   965
Now from afar her fatal jav’lins play;  
Now with her ax’s edge she hews her way:  
Diana’s arms upon her shoulder sound;  
And when, too closely press’d, she quits the ground,  
From her bent bow she sends a backward wound.   970
Her maids, in martial pomp, on either side,  
Larina, Tulla, fierce Tarpeia, ride:  
Italians all; in peace, their queen’s delight;  
In war, the bold companions of the fight.  
So march’d the Tracian Amazons of old,   975
When Thermodon with bloody billows roll’d:  
Such troops as these in shining arms were seen,  
When Theseus met in fight their maiden queen:  
Such to the field Penthisilea led,  
From the fierce virgin when the Grecians fled;   980
With such, return’d triumphant from the war,  
Her maids with cries attend the lofty car;  
They clash with manly force their moony shields;  
With female shouts resound the Phrygian fields.  
 Who foremost, and who last, heroic maid,   985
On the cold earth were by thy courage laid?  
Thy spear, of mountain ash, Eumenius first,  
With fury driv’n, from side to side transpierc’d:  
A purple stream came spouting from the wound;  
Bath’d in his blood he lies, and bites the ground.   990
Liris and Pagasus at once she slew:  
The former, as the slacken’d reins he drew  
Of his faint steed; the latter, as he stretch’d  
His arm to prop his friend, the jav’lin reach’d.  
By the same weapon, sent from the same hand,   995
Both fall together, and both spurn the sand.  
Amastrus next is added to the slain:  
The rest in rout she follows o’er the plain:  
Tereus, Harpalycus, Demophoon,  
And Chromis, at full speed her fury shun.   1000
Of all her deadly darts, not one she lost;  
Each was attended with a Trojan ghost.  
Young Ornithus bestrode a hunter steed,  
Swift for the chase, and of Apulian breed.  
Him from afar she spied, in arms unknown:   1005
O’er his broad back an ox’s hide was thrown;  
His helm a wolf, whose gaping jaws were spread  
A cov’ring for his cheeks, and grinn’d around his head,  
He clench’d within his hand an iron prong,  
And tower’d above the rest, conspicuous in the throng.   1010
Him soon she singled from the flying train,  
And slew with ease; then thus insults the slain:  
“Vain hunter, didst thou think thro’ woods to chase  
The savage herd, a vile and trembling race?  
Here cease thy vaunts, and own my victory:   1015
A woman warrior was too strong for thee.  
Yet, if the ghosts demand the conqu’ror’s name.  
Confessing great Camilla, save thy shame.”  
Then Butes and Orsilochus she slew,  
The bulkiest bodies of the Trojan crew;   1020
But Butes breast to breast: the spear descends  
Above the gorget, where his helmet ends,  
And o’er the shield which his left side defends.  
Orsilochus and she their courses ply:  
He seems to follow, and she seems to fly;   1025
But in a narrower ring she makes the race;  
And then he flies, and she pursues the chase.  
Gath’ring at length on her deluded foe,  
She swings her ax, and rises to the blow;  
Full on the helm behind, with such a sway   1030
The weapon falls, the riven steel gives way:  
He groans, he roars, he sues in vain for grace;  
Brains, mingled with his blood, besmear his face.  
 Astonish’d Aunus just arrives by chance,  
To see his fall; nor farther dares advance;   1035
But, fixing on the horrid maid his eye,  
He stares, and shakes, and finds it vain to fly;  
Yet, like a true Ligurian, born to cheat,  
(At least while fortune favor’d his deceit,)  
Cries out aloud: “What courage have you shown,   1040
Who trust your courser’s strength, and not your own?  
Forego the vantage of your horse, alight,  
And then on equal terms begin the fight:  
It shall be seen, weak woman, what you can,  
When, foot to foot, you combat with a man.”   1045
He said. She glows with anger and disdain,  
Dismounts with speed to dare him on the plain,  
And leaves her horse at large among her train;  
With her drawn sword defies him to the field,  
And, marching, lifts aloft her maiden shield.   1050
The youth, who thought his cunning did succeed,  
Reins round his horse, and urges all his speed;  
Adds the remembrance of the spur, and hides  
The goring rowels in his bleeding sides.  
“Vain fool, and coward!” cries the lofty maid,   1055
“Caught in the train which thou thyself hast laid!  
On others practice thy Ligurian arts;  
Thin stratagems and tricks of little hearts  
Are lost on me: nor shalt thou safe retire,  
With vaunting lies, to thy fallacious sire.”   1060
At this, so fast her flying feet she sped,  
That soon she strain’d beyond his horse’s head:  
Then turning short, at once she seiz’d the rein,  
And laid the boaster grov’ling on the plain.  
Not with more ease the falcon, from above,   1065
Trusses in middle air the trembling dove,  
Then plumes the prey, in her strong pounces bound:  
The feathers, foul with blood, come tumbling to the ground.  
 Now mighty Jove, from his superior height,  
With his broad eye surveys th’ unequal fight.   1070
He fires the breast of Tarchon with disdain,  
And sends him to redeem th’ abandon’d plain.  
Betwixt the broken ranks the Tuscan rides,  
And these encourages, and those he chides;  
Recalls each leader, by his name, from flight;   1075
Renews their ardor, and restores the fight.  
“What panic fear has seiz’d your souls? O shame,  
O brand perpetual of th’ Etrurian name!  
Cowards incurable, a woman’s hand  
Drives, breaks, and scatters your ignoble band!   1080
Now cast away the sword, and quit the shield!  
What use of weapons which you dare not wield?  
Not thus you fly your female foes by night,  
Nor shun the feast, when the full bowls invite;  
When to fat off’rings the glad augur calls,   1085
And the shrill hornpipe sounds to bacchanals.  
These are your studied cares, your lewd delight:  
Swift to debauch, but slow to manly fight.”  
Thus having said, he spurs amid the foes,  
Not managing the life he meant to lose.   1090
The first he found he seiz’d with headlong haste,  
In his strong gripe, and clasp’d around the waist;  
’T was Venulus, whom from his horse he tore,  
And, laid athwart his own, in triumph bore.  
Loud shouts ensue; the Latins turn their eyes,   1095
And view th’ unusual sight with vast surprise.  
The fiery Tarchon, flying o’er the plains,  
Press’d in his arms the pond’rous prey sustains;  
Then, with his shorten’d spear, explores around  
His jointed arms, to fix a deadly wound.   1100
Nor less the captive struggles for his life:  
He writhes his body to prolong the strife,  
And, fencing for his naked throat, exerts  
His utmost vigor, and the point averts.  
So stoops the yellow eagle from on high,   1105
And bears a speckled serpent thro’ the sky,  
Fast’ning his crooked talons on the prey:  
The pris’ner hisses thro’ the liquid way;  
Resists the royal hawk; and, tho’ oppress’d,  
She fights in volumes, and erects her crest:   1110
Turn’d to her foe, she stiffens ev’ry scale,  
And shoots her forky tongue, and whisks her threat’ning tail.  
Against the victor, all defense is weak:  
Th’ imperial bird still plies her with his beak;  
He tears her bowels, and her breast he gores;   1115
Then claps his pinions, and securely soars.  
Thus, thro’ the midst of circling enemies,  
Strong Tarchon snatch’d and bore away his prize.  
The Tyrrhene troops, that shrunk before, now press  
The Latins, and presume the like success.   1120
 Then Aruns, doom’d to death, his arts assay’d,  
To murther, unespied, the Volscian maid:  
This way and that his winding course he bends,  
And, whereso’er she turns, her steps attends.  
When she retires victorious from the chase,   1125
He wheels about with care, and shifts his place;  
When, rushing on, she seeks her foes in flight,  
He keeps aloof, but keeps her still in sight:  
He threats, and trembles, trying ev’ry way,  
Unseen to kill, and safely to betray.   1130
Chloreus, the priest of Cybele, from far,  
Glitt’ring in Phrygian arms amidst the war,  
Was by the virgin view’d. The steed he press’d  
Was proud with trappings, and his brawny chest  
With scales of gilded brass was cover’d o’er;   1135
A robe of Tyrian dye the rider wore.  
With deadly wounds he gall’d the distant foe;  
Gnossian his shafts, and Lycian was his bow:  
A golden helm his front and head surrounds;  
A gilded quiver from his shoulder sounds.   1140
Gold, weav’d with linen, on his thighs he wore,  
With flowers of needlework distinguish’d o’er,  
With golden buckles bound, and gather’d up before.  
Him the fierce maid beheld with ardent eyes,  
Fond and ambitious of so rich a prize,   1145
Or that the temple might his trophies hold,  
Or else to shine herself in Trojan gold.  
Blind in her haste, she chases him alone.  
And seeks his life, regardless of her own.  
 This lucky moment the sly traitor chose:   1150
Then, starting from his ambush, up he rose,  
And threw, but first to Heav’n address’d his vows:  
“O patron of Socrate’s high abodes,  
Phœbus, the ruling pow’r among the gods,  
Whom first we serve, whole woods of unctuous pine   1155
Are fell’d for thee, and to thy glory shine;  
By thee protected with our naked soles,  
Thro’ flames unsing’d we march, and tread the kindled coals:  
Give me, propitious pow’r, to wash away  
The stains of this dishonorable day:   1160
Nor spoils, nor triumph, from the fact I claim,  
But with my future actions trust my fame.  
Let me, by stealth, this female plague o’ercome,  
And from the field return inglorious home.”  
Apollo heard, and, granting half his pray’r,   1165
Shuffled in winds the rest, and toss’d in empty air.  
He gives the death desir’d; his safe return  
By southern tempests to the seas is borne.  
 Now, when the jav’lin whizz’d along the skies,  
Both armies on Camilla turn’d their eyes,   1170
Directed by the sound. Of either host,  
Th’ unhappy virgin, tho’ concern’d the most,  
Was only deaf; so greedy was she bent  
On golden spoils, and on her prey intent;  
Till in her pap the winged weapon stood   1175
Infix’d, and deeply drunk the purple blood.  
Her sad attendants hasten to sustain  
Their dying lady, drooping on the plain.  
Far from their sight the trembling Aruns flies,  
With beating heart, and fear confus’d with joys;   1180
Nor dares he farther to pursue his blow,  
Or ev’n to bear the sight of his expiring foe.  
As, when the wolf has torn a bullock’s hide  
At unawares, or ranch’d a shepherd’s side,  
Conscious of his audacious deed, he flies,   1185
And claps his quiv’ring tail between his thighs:  
So, speeding once, the wretch no more attends,  
But, spurring forward, herds among his friends.  
 She wrench’d the jav’lin with her dying hands,  
But wedg’d within her breast the weapon stands;   1190
The wood she draws, the steely point remains;  
She staggers in her seat with agonizing pains:  
(A gath’ring mist o’erclouds her cheerful eyes,  
And from her cheeks the rosy color flies  
Then turns to her, whom of her female train   1195
She trusted most, and thus she speaks with pain:  
“Acca, ’t is past! he swims before my sight,  
Inexorable Death; and claims his right.  
Bear my last words to Turnus; fly with speed,  
And bid him timely to my charge succeed,   1200
Repel the Trojans, and the town relieve:  
Farewell! and in this kiss my parting breath receive.”  
She said, and, sliding, sunk upon the plain:  
Dying, her open’d hand forsakes the rein;  
Short, and more short, she pants; by slow degrees   1205
Her mind the passage from her body frees.  
She drops her sword; she nods her plumy crest,  
Her drooping head declining on her breast:  
In the last sigh her struggling soul expires,  
And, murm’ring with disdain, to Stygian sounds retires.   1210
 A shout, that struck the golden stars, ensued;  
Despair and rage the languish’d fight renew’d.  
The Trojan troops and Tuscans, in a line,  
Advance to charge; the mix’d Arcadians join.  
 But Cynthia’s maid, high seated, from afar   1215
Surveys the field, and fortune of the war,  
Unmov’d a while, till, prostrate on the plain,  
Welt’ring in blood, she sees Camilla slain,  
And, round her corpse, of friends and foes a fighting train.  
Then, from the bottom of her breast, she drew   1220
A mournful sigh, and these sad words ensue:  
“Too dear a fine, ah much lamented maid,  
For warring with the Trojans, thou hast paid!  
Nor aught avail’d, in this unhappy strife,  
Diana’s sacred arms, to save thy life.   1225
Yet unreveng’d thy goddess will not leave  
Her vot’ry’s death, nor with vain sorrow grieve.  
Branded the wretch, and be his name abhorr’d;  
But after ages shall thy praise record.  
Th’ inglorious coward soon shall press the plain:   1230
Thus vows thy queen, and thus the Fates ordain.”  
 High o’er the field there stood a hilly mound,  
Sacred the place, and spread with oaks around,  
Where, in a marble tomb, Dercennus lay,  
A king that once in Latium bore the sway.   1235
The beauteous Opis thither bent her flight,  
To mark the traitor Aruns from the height.  
Him in refulgent arms she soon espied,  
Swoln with success; and loudly thus she cried:  
“Thy backward steps, vain boaster, are too late;   1240
Turn like a man, at length, and meet thy fate.  
Charg’d with my message, to Camilla go,  
And say I sent thee to the shades below,  
An honor undeserv’d from Cynthia’s bow.”  
 She said, and from her quiver chose with speed   1245
The winged shaft, predestin’d for the deed;  
Then to the stubborn yew her strength applied,  
Till the far distant horns approach’d on either side.  
The bowstring touch’d her breast, so strong she drew;  
Whizzing in air the fatal arrow flew.   1250
At once the twanging bow and sounding dart  
The traitor heard, and felt the point within his heart.  
Him, beating with his heels in pangs of death,  
His flying friends to foreign fields bequeath.  
The conqu’ring damsel, with expanded wings,   1255
The welcome message to her mistress brings.  
 Their leader lost, the Volscians quit the field,  
And, unsustain’d, the chiefs of Turnus yield.  
The frighted soldiers, when their captains fly,  
More on their speed than on their strength rely.   1260
Confus’d in flight, they bear each other down,  
And spur their horses headlong to the town.  
Driv’n by their foes, and to their fears resign’d,  
Not once they turn, but take their wounds behind.  
These drop the shield, and those the lance forego,   1265
Or on their shoulders bear the slacken’d bow.  
The hoofs of horses, with a rattling sound,  
Beat short and thick, and shake the rotten ground.  
Black clouds of dust come rolling in the sky,  
And o’er the darken’d walls and rampires fly.   1270
The trembling matrons, from their lofty stands,  
Rend heav’n with female shrieks, and wring their hands.  
All pressing on, pursuers and pursued,  
Are crush’d in crowds, a mingled multitude.  
Some happy few escape: the throng too late   1275
Rush on for entrance, till they choke the gate.  
Ev’n in the sight of home, the wretched sire  
Looks on, and sees his helpless son expire.  
Then, in a fright, the folding gates they close,  
But leave their friends excluded with their foes.   1280
The vanquish’d cry; the victors loudly shout;  
’T is terror all within, and slaughter all without.  
Blind in their fear, they bounce against the wall,  
Or, to the moats pursued, precipitate their fall.  
 The Latian virgins, valiant with despair,   1285
Arm’d on the tow’rs, the common danger share:  
So much of zeal their country’s cause inspir’d;  
So much Camilla’s great example fir’d.  
Poles, sharpen’d in the flames, from high they throw,  
With imitated darts, to gall the foe.   1290
Their lives for godlike freedom they bequeath,  
And crowd each other to be first in death.  
Meantime to Turnus, ambush’d in the shade,  
With heavy tidings came th’ unhappy maid:  
“The Volscians overthrown, Camilla kill’d;   1295
The foes, entirely masters of the field,  
Like a resistless flood, come rolling on:  
The cry goes off the plain, and thickens to the town.”  
 Inflam’d with rage, (for so the Furies fire  
The Daunian’s breast, and so the Fates require,)   1300
He leaves the hilly pass, the woods in vain  
Possess’d, and downward issues on the plain.  
Scarce was he gone, when to the straits, now freed  
From secret foes, the Trojan troops succeed.  
Thro’ the black forest and the ferny brake,   1305
Unknowingly secure, their way they take;  
From the rough mountains to the plain descend,  
And there, in order drawn, their line extend.  
Both armies now in open fields are seen;  
Nor far the distance of the space between.   1310
Both to the city bend. Æneas sees,  
Thro’ smoking fields, his hast’ning enemies;  
And Turnus views the Trojans in array,  
And hears th’ approaching horses proudly neigh.  
Soon had their hosts in bloody battle join’d;   1315
But westward to the sea the sun declin’d.  
Intrench’d before the town both armies lie,  
While Night with sable wings involves the sky.